The Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team, better known as the Red Arrows, is one of the world’s premier display teams. With a legacy dating back to 1964, the Red Arrows are synonymous with precision, excellence, and British aviation pride.
History
Founded in 1964, the Red Arrows were formed by amalgamating several RAF display teams. Their first public performance was in May 1965 using the Folland Gnat. By 1979, the team switched to the BAE Systems Hawk T1, which remains their aircraft to this day.
Over the decades, they have flown over 4,900 displays in 57 countries, becoming a symbol of British professionalism and heritage in aviation.
Mission and Role
The Red Arrows are not only performers of stunning aerobatics — they are also ambassadors for the UK, promoting the excellence of the Royal Air Force and supporting recruitment and defence diplomacy around the world.
Team Structure
The team is composed of highly experienced RAF pilots, engineers, and support staff. The flying team consists of nine display pilots, all of whom have front line fast jet experience. Each season, three new pilots join the team, beginning a three-year tour.
Colours and Call signs
The distinctive red aircraft, smoke trails of red, white and blue, and formations like the Diamond Nine are globally recognised. The pilots use call signs Red 1 through Red 9, with Red 10 serving as the team’s supervisor and public liaison officer.
Training & Preparation
Training begins in autumn at RAF Waddington, with increasingly complex formations developed over months. The pre-season culminates in Public Display Authority (PDA) certification before the summer display season begins.
Recognition
The Red Arrows hold a treasured place in British public life. They often perform flypasts at national celebrations, remembrance events, and international shows — bringing awe and pride to millions every year.