RAFRedArrows.co.uk

The RAF Red Arrows are back in 2025 with a thrilling new display season across the UK and beyond. Whether you’re a fan planning your next airshow trip or a spotter tracking their routes, this guide gives you everything you need — from aircraft info to live NOTAM updates.

You can see an example below on how to see planned Red Arrows Routes and Displays. View the page here Red Arrows Routes.

Track the Red Arrows Live

Curious where the Red Arrows are right now? While we don’t offer live tracking ourselves, we provide a guide to the best live tracking services so you can see the Reds in action.

Check out our Red Arrows Live Tracking Guide for tips on using popular flight tracking sites.

We also manually update our Red Arrows Live Updates page when the Reds are actively flying, so you can see when and where they’re live on these trackers.

For planned flypasts and display routes from NOTAMs, visit the Red Arrows Formation Route Map and Red Arrows NOTAM Displays pages.

Red Arrows 2025 Display Schedule

The Red Arrows schedule outlines all confirmed dates and locations for the 2025 season. Bookmark it for the latest updates as shows are added or modified.

Explore the full Red Arrows 2025 schedule to see when they’re flying near you.

Aircraft Used by the Red Arrows

Curious about the jets behind the performance? Dive into the Red Arrows aircraft — including the iconic BAE Systems Hawk T1, with its vivid red livery and unmatched agility.

Check the latest:

• Red Arrows today
• Red Arrows tomorrow
• Red Arrows transit route
• Red Arrows transit today

Meet the Pilots

The Red Arrows wouldn’t exist without their elite team. Discover the call signs, and roles of the 2025 lineup in our Red Arrows pilots section — including the support crew known as “The Circus”.

Past & Present Bases

Explore the fascinating history of Red Arrows home bases — from RAF Scampton to their current location (RAF Waddington). Read about Red Arrows bases and how these locations have shaped the team.

🎯 Where to Start?

If you’re new to the site, begin with our:

• Red Arrows displays 2025
• Red Arrows NOTAMs
• Red Arrows tracker

🚀 Bookmark This Page

This article is updated regularly to reflect the latest schedule, NOTAM changes, and tracking updates. Be sure to bookmark or share with friends who love the Red Arrows as much as you do.

How to Become a Red Arrows Pilot 🚀

Dreaming of flying in the Red Arrows—the RAF’s elite aerobatic display team? It’s a fierce but rewarding journey that combines academic excellence, military training, operational experience, and raw flying talent. Follow this step-by-step guide to understand what it truly takes.

🎓 1. Build a Strong Academic Foundation

The road starts in the classroom. Aspiring RAF pilots should focus on:

• Maths and Physics – essential for flight mechanics
• Engineering, Computing, or Aeronautics – highly advantageous
• English – for clear communication and analytical reasoning

Typical entry standards: good GCSEs (including Maths, English, Science); A-levels—ideally in Maths and Physics; many also hold STEM degrees, which enhance RAF applications.

✈️ 2. Join a University Air Squadron (UAS)

At university? Joining a University Air Squadron (UAS) offers a major head start:

• Learn basic flying on the Grob Tutor
• Gain early exposure to RAF military life and leadership
• Experience adventure training and build valuable connections

Although UAS membership doesn’t guarantee selection, it offers insight into RAF culture—and is a strong signal on your CV.

🏛️ 3. Apply to the RAF as an Officer Pilot

After university or A‑levels, you can apply for RAF pilot training:

1. Online aptitude tests (spatial awareness, memory, reaction speed)
2. Medical and fitness assessments
3. A multi-day evaluation at the Officer and Aircrew Selection Centre (OASC)
4. 24-week Initial Officer Training at RAF College Cranwell—focused on leadership, discipline, and fitness

🛫 4. Pilot Training: From Groom to Fast Jet

RAF training is a multi-layered progression:

• Elementary Flying Training (EFT)

  – Aircraft: Grob Prefect T1
  – Focus: basic control, navigation, flying skills

• Fast Jet Stream

Top EFT performers enter this pipeline:

1. Basic Fast Jet Training – Texan T1
2. Advanced Fast Jet Training – Hawk T2 at RAF Valley
3. Operational Conversion Unit (OCU) – transition to frontline jets (Typhoon, F‑35)

This phase takes around 5–6 years, and only a select few become fast-jet pilots.

🌟 5. The “Creamies”: Top-tier Instructors

After Advanced Training, the very best—known as “creamies”—may be “creamed off” to serve as instructors at RAF Valley. This prestigious role builds:

• Leadership and instructional skills
• Advanced flying hours early in career
• Excellence in formation flying and precision

Many future Red Arrows pilots are former creamies—a proven track to build the skills Red Arrows value.

🎖️ 6. Frontline Experience Matters

Every candidate must complete:

• A frontline operational tour in a fast jet
• A minimum of 1,500 flying hours
• Be rated “above average” in their current role

This builds the maturity, situational awareness, and teamwork essential for aerobatics.

🛡️ 7. Selection to the Red Arrows

Eligibility isn’t enough—selection is rigorous:

• Up to nine pilots are shortlisted from serving RAF fast-jet aviators
• A week-long selection camp includes peer assessments, interviews, and flying tests
• Up to three pilots are chosen annually to join the team’s nine-aircraft roster

The Team Leader (Red 1) is selected separately and must have already completed a three-year Red Arrows tour

❄️ 8. Winter Training at Waddington

New recruits, known as “new Reds,” train at RAF Waddington from October to April:

• Begin in small flights, working up to Diamond Nine
• Daily sorties—up to 3 per day, five days a week
• Around 150–200 training flights before Public Display Authority is granted
• Only then do pilots don the iconic red flying suit

🧑‍✈️ Life on Tour

Once fully qualified, life as a Red Arrows pilot includes:

• Representing the UK at airshows, state events, and diplomatic ceremonies
• Serving as recruitment ambassadors
• Working closely with engineers, logistics, and PR teams (over 100 personnel known as “The Blues” and “Circus”)
• Experiencing high-G manoeuvres and airshow pressure

Pilots typically serve a three-year tour, with one-third of the team rotating each season

🎯 Why It Works

Combining academic rigor, training excellence, operational experience, and the lessons learned as an instructor, many Red Arrows pilots mature into ideal candidates. The “creamie” route ensures they have:

• Exceptional flying skill
• Formation discipline
• Leadership and mentoring experience

All essential for executing the world-class displays we admire.

✈️ Summary: The Path to the Reds

When the Red Arrows perform their spectacular aerobatic displays, it’s not just their flying skills that keep them safe and effective — their equipment plays a crucial role too. Every piece of gear they wear is carefully chosen to provide protection, comfort, and performance, from their signature red flight suits to high-tech helmets.

Here’s a full breakdown of what a Red Arrows pilot wears when climbing into the cockpit.

1. Red Flight Suit (“Grow Bag”)

The bright red flight suit, affectionately called the “grow bag,” is instantly recognisable.

• Made from lightweight, flame-retardant fabric
• Designed to protect against fire and allow freedom of movement
• Features name badges, team insignia, and rank markings
• Serves as both protective gear and a symbol of team identity

2. Life and Survival Vest

Worn over the flight suit and beneath the G-suit, this vest contains essential survival equipment.

• Includes a life preserver for flotation if over water
• Equipped with a personal locator beacon, whistle, signal mirror, flares, survival knife, basic medical supplies, and water purification tablets
• Designed to be compact and non-restrictive so as not to hinder movement in the cockpit

This vest is vital for survival and rescue if a pilot ejects or lands in challenging environments.

3. G-Suit

When pulling high-G manoeuvres, pilots can experience forces up to seven times their body weight. The G-suit helps prevent loss of consciousness.

• Worn like padded trousers over the legs and abdomen
• Inflates during high-G turns to apply pressure and keep blood flowing to the brain
• Reduces the risk of G-force induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC)
• Essential for maintaining control during intense aerobatic displays

4. Helmet and Visor

The helmet and visor work together as one integrated unit to protect the pilot’s head, face, and eyes.

• The helmet is a hard, impact-resistant shell designed to protect the head from injury during flight and in the event of ejection
• It includes built-in communication systems with microphones and headphones for clear radio contact
• The visor is a moveable, toughened shield attached to the helmet that can be lowered or raised independently
• The visor protects the eyes and face from sun glare, windblast, debris, and bird strikes
• It also provides crucial blast protection during ejection when wind speeds and pressure changes are extreme
• The helmet allows for secure attachment of the oxygen mask and is custom-fitted for comfort and safety

Together, the helmet and visor ensure maximum protection and communication capabilities throughout the flight.

5. Oxygen Mask

The oxygen mask is worn throughout the flight, even during low-altitude displays.

• Connects securely to the aircraft’s oxygen supply
• Provides breathable air in emergencies or at high altitude
• Contains a built-in microphone to enable clear radio communication
• Protects the pilot’s face from smoke or contaminants in the cockpit

6. Watch

Pilots often wear a reliable aviation watch despite the aircraft’s advanced systems.

• Used for timing display routines and manoeuvres
• Acts as a backup in case of cockpit instrument failure
• Often features stopwatch and UTC/GMT functions for precise coordination

7. Gloves and Boots

Protective gloves and boots complete the pilot’s kit.

• Gloves are flame-retardant, provide good grip on controls, and protect hands in emergencies
• Boots are lightweight, supportive, flame-resistant, and have slip-resistant soles for cockpit agility and safety
• Both are designed to maintain dexterity and comfort during demanding flights

8. Name Patch and Call Sign

Each pilot wears a Velcro name patch showing:

• Their rank and surname (e.g., Flt Lt Smith)
• Their Red Arrows call sign (e.g., Red 5)
• RAF and Red Arrows insignia

This personal identification reinforces professionalism and team spirit.

Summary of Red Arrows Pilot Kit

• Red flight suit for flame resistance and team identity
• Life and survival vest for emergency flotation and equipment
• G-suit to counteract high-G forces
• Integrated helmet and visor for head, face, eye protection, and communications
• Oxygen mask for breathing support and radio clarity
• Watch for precise timing and backup
• Flame-resistant gloves and protective boots
• Name patch and call sign for identification

Final Thoughts

The gear worn by Red Arrows pilots is as carefully designed and tested as their flying routines. From protecting against extreme G-forces to ensuring survival in emergencies, every piece of equipment plays a vital role. Together, the pilot and their kit make a world-class team — ready to deliver stunning displays safely and precisely.

The Red Arrows are one of the most iconic and admired aerobatic teams in the world, celebrated for their precision flying and thrilling displays. Fans and aviation enthusiasts often want to show their support by purchasing Red Arrows merchandise and gifts. From clothing and model aircraft to posters and accessories, official merchandise offers a great way to celebrate the team’s heritage and dedication.

Supporting the Team and Charities

Buying official Red Arrows merchandise helps support the Royal Air Force and the team’s associated charities. The proceeds often contribute to maintaining the team’s operations, supporting serving personnel, and assisting various RAF-related charitable causes. This ensures that your purchase goes beyond just memorabilia — it helps sustain the team and its wider community.

What to Look For

Official Red Arrows merchandise is carefully designed and authorised by the RAF. Authentic products feature the team’s insignia and branding and are produced to high standards. From high-quality clothing like jackets, polo shirts, and caps to detailed scale models of the Hawk jets used by the team, there’s something for every fan.

Important Notice

Please note, this website does not sell any Red Arrows merchandise or gifts. It is purely an information resource dedicated to sharing knowledge about the team, its history, and its operations.

To ensure you receive genuine and official products, always purchase Red Arrows merchandise directly from authorised RAF sources or trusted official retailers. Avoid unofficial or counterfeit items, as they do not contribute to the RAF or the Red Arrows charities and may be of inferior quality.

The Red Arrows are not just an elite aerobatic display team—they also play an important role in inspiring the next generation of scientists, engineers, and pilots through their involvement in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education across the UK.

Inspiring Through Aviation and Technology

The world of aviation is a powerful gateway into STEM subjects. The precision flying, advanced technology, and engineering excellence behind the Red Arrows captivate young minds and spark curiosity about how things work.

By sharing their experiences and knowledge, the Red Arrows help demonstrate real-world applications of STEM, showing how subjects like physics, aerodynamics, and engineering are essential to operating cutting-edge aircraft and performing complex manoeuvres.

Educational Outreach and Engagement

The Red Arrows take part in a variety of educational initiatives designed to encourage students to explore STEM fields:

• School Visits and Talks: Pilots and team members often visit schools and colleges, delivering talks about the science behind flying and teamwork. These sessions inspire students by connecting classroom learning with exciting careers in aviation and aerospace.
• Workshops and Events: The team supports interactive workshops and STEM-themed events where students can engage hands-on with principles of flight, aerodynamics, and technology.
• Supporting RAF STEM Programs: Through their connection with the Royal Air Force, the Red Arrows contribute to broader RAF STEM outreach programs, promoting engineering, technology, and leadership skills.

Role Models for Young People

The Red Arrows pilots are highly skilled professionals who embody the practical benefits of a strong STEM education. Their discipline, problem-solving abilities, and technical expertise provide young people with relatable role models who show that STEM careers are challenging, rewarding, and exciting.

Long-Term Impact

By raising awareness and enthusiasm for STEM subjects, the Red Arrows help build a future workforce equipped to tackle technological challenges. Their influence supports not only aviation but also the wider fields of science and engineering that drive innovation in the UK.

In summary, the Red Arrows play a vital role in British STEM education by inspiring students, supporting outreach programs, and exemplifying the incredible possibilities STEM subjects can open up. Their commitment goes beyond the display arena, helping to nurture the scientists, engineers, and pilots of tomorrow.

Many people wonder how much Red Arrows pilots earn. While exact salaries vary and are often confidential, we can offer a general overview based on publicly available information and insider insights.

Starting Pay During Officer Training

New RAF officers training to become pilots typically earn around £34,600 per year, along with benefits such as healthcare, accommodation allowances, and a pension scheme. This is the base pay during initial officer training.

Pay After Promotion and Experience

Promotion to the rank of Flight Lieutenant (Flt Lt) usually occurs after about three years of service, at which point salaries increase significantly. However, the timeline can vary:

• Officers with a master’s degree or certain qualifications may be promoted sooner—sometimes after as little as 1.5 years.
• Conversely, some may take longer depending on training progression and operational requirements.

At the Flt Lt rank, base pay ranges from approximately £50,500 to nearly £60,000 depending on years of service and increments.

Retention Pay and Total Earnings

In addition to rank-based pay, fast jet pilots, including those aiming for or serving with the Red Arrows, receive retention pay to reward and retain their highly specialized skills:

• Starting around £13.77 per day (~£5,000 per year)
• Increasing with experience to over £66 per day (£24,000+ annually)

A junior pilot might earn roughly £54,000 per year initially, rising to about £80,000–£85,000 after many years of service and experience.

Benefits and Pension

RAF pilots also receive extensive benefits:

• Comprehensive healthcare
• Accommodation allowances
• A pension scheme (which pilots do not contribute to directly)
• Training and career development opportunities

Why Pilots Don’t Stay for the Money Alone

Many RAF pilots choose military service for reasons beyond salary—such as flying opportunities, camaraderie, and public service. After gaining experience, some move to commercial aviation where pay can be higher.

Ongoing Changes to Pay

The RAF continues to review and adjust pay schemes. The Defence Aircrew Retention Review (DARR) aims to improve retention and earnings, though some older pay systems like the Professional Aviator spine are being phased out.

Summary

• Starting pay during training: £34,600+ plus benefits
• Promotion to Flight Lieutenant generally after 1.5 to 3 years, pay then from £50,500 to £60,000+
• Retention pay adds thousands annually, increasing with experience
• Total pay for experienced pilots can exceed £80,000 per year
• Benefits include pension, healthcare, and accommodation allowances
• Many pilots eventually transition to commercial flying for higher pay

Fighter pilots rely on precision, durability, and comfort—not just in the cockpit, but also in the gear they wear. Two essential accessories that combine style and function are watches and sunglasses. For elite pilots like those in the Red Arrows, these items must withstand extreme conditions while supporting mission demands.

Watches: Precision and Toughness on the Wrist

A pilot’s watch is much more than a timekeeper. It’s a vital tool for navigation, timing manoeuvres, and coordinating with the team. Here are some common brands and models favored by fighter pilots:

1. Breitling Navitimer

• Known for its aviation heritage and complex chronograph functions
• Features a rotating slide rule bezel for quick calculations (fuel consumption, speed, distance)
• Robust and reliable, designed specifically with pilots in mind

2. IWC Pilot’s Watch

• Elegant yet rugged, often equipped with anti-magnetic cases
• Models like the Big Pilot and Mark XVIII are popular among aviators
• Clear, legible dials and luminous hands for visibility in low light

3. Omega Speedmaster

• Legendary as the “Moonwatch” but also prized by pilots for precision chronographs
• Durable stainless steel case with a tachymeter bezel
• Versatile enough for both cockpit use and everyday wear

4. Garmin Tactix

• A modern, GPS-enabled smartwatch designed for tactical use
• Offers navigation, heart rate monitoring, and aviation-specific features
• Rugged design and long battery life suit demanding flight environments

Sunglasses: Protection and Clarity in the Skies

Eye protection is crucial for pilots facing intense sunlight, glare, and windblast. While many fighter helmets include built-in visors, pilots often wear sunglasses on the ground and during less intense flying conditions.

Common Brands and Styles

1. Ray-Ban Aviators

• The classic aviator style was originally designed for pilots in the 1930s
• Lightweight metal frames with large lenses for maximum coverage
• Polarized lenses reduce glare and improve clarity

2. Oakley

• Popular for their impact-resistant lenses and sport-focused designs
• Models like the Oakley Flight Deck and Radar offer wrap-around protection
• Advanced lens technologies for UV protection and enhanced contrast

3. Randolph Engineering

• Known for military-grade quality and durable frames
• Often standard issue for U.S. military pilots
• Classic styles that combine toughness with comfort

Why These Choices Matter

• Durability: Both watches and sunglasses must endure vibration, rapid altitude changes, and harsh environments.
• Functionality: Watches provide critical timing and navigational functions. Sunglasses protect against UV rays, glare, and eye fatigue.
• Comfort: Lightweight, secure fitting gear helps pilots stay focused during long missions.
• Style and Tradition: Many pilots appreciate the heritage behind their gear, connecting modern tools with decades of aviation history.

Final Thoughts

Whether timing complex manoeuvres or shielding eyes from the sun, fighter pilots trust their watches and sunglasses as vital pieces of their equipment. Brands like Breitling, IWC, Omega, Ray-Ban, Oakley, and Randolph Engineering combine performance, reliability, and style — making them popular choices in the skies.