When the Red Arrows perform their spectacular aerobatic displays, it’s not just their flying skills that keep them safe and effective — their equipment plays a crucial role too. Every piece of gear they wear is carefully chosen to provide protection, comfort, and performance, from their signature red flight suits to high-tech helmets.
Here’s a full breakdown of what a Red Arrows pilot wears when climbing into the cockpit.
1. Red Flight Suit (“Grow Bag”)
The bright red flight suit, affectionately called the “grow bag,” is instantly recognisable.
- Made from lightweight, flame-retardant fabric
- Designed to protect against fire and allow freedom of movement
- Features name badges, team insignia, and rank markings
- Serves as both protective gear and a symbol of team identity
2. Life and Survival Vest
Worn over the flight suit and beneath the G-suit, this vest contains essential survival equipment.
- Includes a life preserver for flotation if over water
- Equipped with a personal locator beacon, whistle, signal mirror, flares, survival knife, basic medical supplies, and water purification tablets
- Designed to be compact and non-restrictive so as not to hinder movement in the cockpit
This vest is vital for survival and rescue if a pilot ejects or lands in challenging environments.
3. G-Suit
When pulling high-G manoeuvres, pilots can experience forces up to seven times their body weight. The G-suit helps prevent loss of consciousness.
- Worn like padded trousers over the legs and abdomen
- Inflates during high-G turns to apply pressure and keep blood flowing to the brain
- Reduces the risk of G-force induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC)
- Essential for maintaining control during intense aerobatic displays
4. Helmet and Visor
The helmet and visor work together as one integrated unit to protect the pilot’s head, face, and eyes.
- The helmet is a hard, impact-resistant shell designed to protect the head from injury during flight and in the event of ejection
- It includes built-in communication systems with microphones and headphones for clear radio contact
- The visor is a moveable, toughened shield attached to the helmet that can be lowered or raised independently
- The visor protects the eyes and face from sun glare, windblast, debris, and bird strikes
- It also provides crucial blast protection during ejection when wind speeds and pressure changes are extreme
- The helmet allows for secure attachment of the oxygen mask and is custom-fitted for comfort and safety
Together, the helmet and visor ensure maximum protection and communication capabilities throughout the flight.
5. Oxygen Mask
The oxygen mask is worn throughout the flight, even during low-altitude displays.
- Connects securely to the aircraft’s oxygen supply
- Provides breathable air in emergencies or at high altitude
- Contains a built-in microphone to enable clear radio communication
- Protects the pilot’s face from smoke or contaminants in the cockpit
6. Watch
Pilots often wear a reliable aviation watch despite the aircraft’s advanced systems.
- Used for timing display routines and manoeuvres
- Acts as a backup in case of cockpit instrument failure
- Often features stopwatch and UTC/GMT functions for precise coordination
7. Gloves and Boots
Protective gloves and boots complete the pilot’s kit.
- Gloves are flame-retardant, provide good grip on controls, and protect hands in emergencies
- Boots are lightweight, supportive, flame-resistant, and have slip-resistant soles for cockpit agility and safety
- Both are designed to maintain dexterity and comfort during demanding flights
8. Name Patch and Call Sign
Each pilot wears a Velcro name patch showing:
- Their rank and surname (e.g., Flt Lt Smith)
- Their Red Arrows call sign (e.g., Red 5)
- RAF and Red Arrows insignia
This personal identification reinforces professionalism and team spirit.
Summary of Red Arrows Pilot Kit
- Red flight suit for flame resistance and team identity
- Life and survival vest for emergency flotation and equipment
- G-suit to counteract high-G forces
- Integrated helmet and visor for head, face, eye protection, and communications
- Oxygen mask for breathing support and radio clarity
- Watch for precise timing and backup
- Flame-resistant gloves and protective boots
- Name patch and call sign for identification
Final Thoughts
The gear worn by Red Arrows pilots is as carefully designed and tested as their flying routines. From protecting against extreme G-forces to ensuring survival in emergencies, every piece of equipment plays a vital role. Together, the pilot and their kit make a world-class team — ready to deliver stunning displays safely and precisely.